People often mix up kyphosis and scoliosis, or assume they are the same thing. In reality, they describe different deformities, and understanding the difference matters for treatment.
Kyphosis is an exaggerated forward rounding of the spine, typically in the thoracic region. Mild kyphosis is normal, but excessive kyphosis can produce a hunchbacked appearance and may cause pain or fatigue.
Scoliosis is a sideways curve with rotation, creating a three-dimensional deformity. It can occur in the thoracic, lumbar, or both regions. Structural scoliosis cannot be corrected simply by “standing up straight.”
Yes. Some patients have both abnormal kyphosis and scoliosis—this is often called kyphoscoliosis. It can present extra challenges for posture, breathing, and treatment planning.
Dorsi Spinal Institute assesses both using:
While both conditions may respond to bracing and targeted exercises, brace design and exercise goals differ. For kyphosis, emphasis is often on extension and scapular strength; for scoliosis, on de-rotation and trunk symmetry.
If you have been told you have kyphosis, scoliosis, or both—and are unsure what that really means—Dorsi can clarify your diagnosis and outline precise treatment options.
Related reading: see our blogs on kyphoscoliosis, curve types, and adult spine health.
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