Thoracolumbar Scoliosis: Types, Causes, and Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Keywords: Idiopathic scoliosis, types of scoliosis, thoracolumbar scoliosis, scoliosis of the spine, scoliosis treatment
Thoracolumbar scoliosis is a specific type of scoliosis that affects the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine, resulting in an abnormal curvature that spans both these areas. In this article, we will discuss the types, causes, and non-surgical treatment options for thoracolumbar scoliosis.
Types and Causes of Thoracolumbar Scoliosis: Thoracolumbar scoliosis can be classified into various types based on the cause of the condition:
- Idiopathic scoliosis: The most common type of scoliosis, idiopathic scoliosis, has no known cause and accounts for approximately 80% of all scoliosis cases. It typically occurs during adolescence, affecting more girls than boys.
- Congenital scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs due to a malformation of the spine during foetal development, leading to an abnormal curvature present at birth.
- Neuromuscular scoliosis: Resulting from conditions that affect the nerves or muscles, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, neuromuscular scoliosis can cause an imbalance in the muscles supporting the spine.
- Degenerative scoliosis: Also known as adult-onset or de novo scoliosis, degenerative scoliosis occurs due to age-related degeneration of the spinal discs and facet joints, typically associated with ageing or conditions like osteoporosis.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Thoracolumbar Scoliosis:
- Observation and monitoring: Regular check-ups with a scoliosis specialist to track the progression of the curve, especially during periods of rapid growth in children and adolescents.
- Bracing: Wearing a custom-made scoliosis brace, like the ScoliBrace, to help slow the progression of the curve and provide support to the spine.
- Scoliosis-specific exercises: Programs such as the Schroth method, SEAS, or ScoliBalance can help strengthen and stretch the muscles surrounding the spine, promoting better posture and reducing the progression of the spinal curve.
- Chiropractic care: Dr. Matthew Potts, a world-renowned non-surgical scoliosis expert, provides chiropractic treatment at Dorsi.uk and Spinex Disc Clinic, which can help realign the spine, reduce pain, and improve overall function.
- Physical therapy: A physical therapist can develop a personalised exercise and stretching program to help improve spinal stability, flexibility, and alleviate pain.
Thoracolumbar scoliosis can result from various causes, including idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular, or degenerative factors. Regardless of the cause, non-surgical treatment options such as bracing, scoliosis-specific exercises, chiropractic care, and physical therapy can help manage the condition effectively. By working with a scoliosis specialist, such as Dr. Matthew Potts, patients can receive personalised care and develop a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and goals.