Scoliosis in Young Children—Early-Onset & Juvenile
Scoliosis is often associated with teenagers, but curves can appear much earlier. Early-onset scoliosis (under age 10) and juvenile scoliosis require careful, specialised management to protect growth and organ development.
Early-Onset vs Juvenile
These terms typically refer to:
- Early-onset scoliosis: curves appearing before age 5.
- Juvenile scoliosis: curves appearing between ages 5 and 10.
Why Early Curves Need Special Care
In younger children, the spine and rib cage are still developing. Untreated or rapidly progressing curves can impact:
- Thoracic growth.
- Lung and heart function.
- Overall posture and balance.
Causes
Early-onset and juvenile scoliosis may be:
- Idiopathic (no clear cause).
- Associated with congenital vertebral anomalies.
- Linked to neuromuscular or syndromic conditions.
Treatment at Dorsi
Options vary by age and cause, and may include:
- Observation with close monitoring.
- Bracing or casting to guide growth.
- Referral to paediatric spinal surgeons for complex cases.
Family Support
We provide extensive education and emotional support for parents, who may be dealing with both scoliosis and underlying medical conditions.
Next Steps
If you suspect a curve in a young child, or have been told your under‑10 child has scoliosis, Dorsi Spinal Institute can offer specialist assessment and explain all available options in child-friendly language.
Related reading: see our blogs on congenital scoliosis, neuromuscular curves, and screening ages.
Written by
Dr Matthew ABJ Potts BSc MSc DC ISPRM
Clinical Director
Doctor of Chiropractic
Specialist Scoliosis Consultant
Fellow of the British Scoliosis Society
Member of the Scoliosis Association (UK)
Chair of the Clinical Advisory Board at Meloq AB
Member of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Editorial board member of international journals CICRJ & Rehabilitation Science
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