Injury Doesn’t Create Scoliosis Curves: Causes & Prevention

After a fall, collision, or lifting incident, some people notice a change in posture or experience back pain for the first time. It’s natural to ask whether that injury has “caused” scoliosis. For the vast majority of patients, the answer is no: trauma does not cause idiopathic scoliosis.

What Idiopathic Scoliosis Is and Isn’t

Idiopathic scoliosis is a structural, three-dimensional curve of the spine that develops over time, usually driven by genetics and growth patterns. It is not the result of a single event, like a fall or lifting something heavy.

What Trauma Can Do

Injuries can:

• Cause muscle strains, ligament sprains, or bruising.
• Lead to temporary guarding or postural changes due to pain.
• Reveal a pre-existing curve during investigations (x-rays, MRI) that might otherwise have gone unnoticed.

In very rare, severe trauma, fractures or dislocations can alter the shape of the spine, but this is a separate problem from idiopathic scoliosis and is treated differently.

Scoliosis CAN BE CAUSED by trauma but it would be linked to that trauma; whereas Idiopathic scoliosis (which accounts for 80% of cases) has no known cause.

Why Injury and Scoliosis Often Get Blended

Because many people only see a specialist or have imaging after an injury, that appointment may be the first time a curve is identified. It can be easy to assume the accident caused the curve, when in reality, the curve was present beforehand.

Post-Injury Assessment at Dorsi Spinal Institute

If you have had a back or neck injury and a curve has been mentioned, Dorsi can:

• Separate true structural scoliosis from postural changes.
• Identify any acute injuries needing urgent care.
• Develop a safe rehabilitation plan to restore strength and confidence.

Prevention and Safe Activity

While injuries don’t cause idiopathic scoliosis, protecting your back is still important.

We teach:

• Correct lifting technique.
• Warm-up and conditioning for sports.
• How to return to activity after injury safely.

Next Steps

If you’ve developed pain or noticed a curve after an accident, contact Dorsi Spinal Institute. We’ll clarify whether scoliosis is present, whether it was there before, and exactly what to do about both the injury and the curve.

Related reading: see our blogs on  pain, scoliosis assessment, degenerative scoliosis, and neurological warning signs.

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